iPad 7 (2019, A10 series) vs iPad Pro (2017, A10 series)

The iPad 2019 (7th Generation), released in September 2019, and the iPad Pro 2017, available in 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models from June 2017, both operate on Apple's iPadOS. While sharing the same operating system, these tablets differ significantly in their internal processing power, display technology, and camera capabilities, catering to distinct user needs.

The practical lifespan of a tablet is heavily influenced by its software support and physical durability. Both the iPad 2019 and iPad Pro 2017 have demonstrated robust build quality typical of Apple products, but their release dates impact their remaining software longevity.

• Software Support: The iPad 2019, being released two years after the iPad Pro 2017, is expected to receive major iPadOS updates for a longer period. Apple typically provides around 5-6 years of major OS updates for its devices, with security updates extending beyond that.
• Practical Lifespan: While both devices are built to last, the iPad 2019's newer release date offers a slight advantage in terms of future-proofing against app compatibility issues that may arise with older operating systems. Users on Reddit have noted that the iPad Pro 2017, despite its age, still performs well for many tasks, though some anticipate its update cycle ending sooner.
• Repairability: Both models generally offer a similar level of repairability for iPads of their respective eras, with common components being serviceable by experienced technicians.

Performance is a key differentiator between these two tablets, primarily due to their differing processors and RAM configurations, which impact how smoothly they handle various tasks from everyday browsing to demanding applications.

• Processing Power: The iPad Pro 2017 features a more advanced processor, designed for higher performance, making it well-suited for intensive tasks such as video editing, graphic design, and advanced gaming. The iPad 2019, while capable for general use, offers performance suitable for web browsing, media consumption, and light productivity.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The iPad Pro 2017 benefits from 4GB of RAM, which allows for more fluid multitasking and keeps more applications active in memory. The iPad 2019 comes with 3GB of RAM, providing adequate responsiveness for typical daily use and basic multitasking.
• Storage Options: The iPad Pro 2017 offered higher maximum storage capacities, up to 512GB, catering to users with extensive storage needs for large files and applications. The iPad 2019 was available with up to 128GB of storage, which is sufficient for many users but may be limiting for those with large media libraries or numerous applications.

The display experience varies significantly between these two iPad models, with the iPad Pro 2017 offering several advanced features that enhance visual quality and interaction.

• Display Technology and Brightness: Both tablets feature Retina IPS LCD displays. However, the iPad Pro 2017 models boast higher brightness levels, up to 600 nits, making them more suitable for use in bright outdoor conditions. The iPad 2019 has a brightness of 500 nits, which is good for indoor use but may be less visible in direct sunlight.
• Refresh Rate and Smoothness: A key advantage of the iPad Pro 2017 is its ProMotion technology, which enables an adaptive refresh rate of up to 120Hz. This results in noticeably smoother scrolling, more responsive touch input, and a more fluid overall visual experience, particularly beneficial for drawing with the Apple Pencil and gaming. The iPad 2019 features a standard 60Hz refresh rate.
• Color Accuracy and Features: The iPad Pro 2017 includes True Tone technology, which automatically adjusts the display's white balance to match the ambient light, providing a more natural viewing experience. It also supports a wider color gamut (DCI-P3). The iPad 2019 lacks these advanced display features.

While tablets are not typically primary photography devices, the camera systems on these two iPads cater to different levels of usage, from basic video calls to more capable photography and video recording.

• Rear Camera Capabilities: The iPad Pro 2017 is equipped with a 12MP rear camera with optical image stabilization (OIS) and the ability to record 4K video, making it suitable for capturing higher-quality photos and videos. The iPad 2019 features an 8MP rear camera that is functional for document scanning, augmented reality applications, and casual photography, but does not offer the same level of detail or video recording capabilities.
• Front Camera Performance: For video calls and selfies, the iPad Pro 2017 includes a 7MP front-facing camera capable of 1080p video. The iPad 2019 has a 1.2MP front camera, which is adequate for basic FaceTime calls but produces lower quality images and 720p video, especially in low light.
• Audio Experience: The iPad Pro 2017 models feature a four-speaker audio system, delivering a richer and more immersive sound experience for media consumption. The iPad 2019 has a two-speaker system, providing clear audio but with less depth.