iPad 5 (2017, A9 series) vs iPad Pro (2017, A10 series)

The iPad (5th generation), released in March 2017, and the iPad Pro (10.5-inch and 12.9-inch 2nd generation), released in June 2017, represent distinct tiers within Apple's tablet lineup from that year. While both devices run on Apple's iPadOS, the iPad Pro models offer significant enhancements in performance, display technology, and accessory support, catering to users with more demanding needs. The standard iPad provides a solid tablet experience for everyday tasks, whereas the iPad Pro is designed for professional workflows and creative endeavors.

When considering the practical lifespan of these tablets, several factors come into play, primarily their release timelines and software support.

• Release Timeline: Both devices were released in 2017, making them several years old. The standard iPad (5th generation) was released in March, while the iPad Pro models followed in June.
• OS Support: The iPad (5th generation) supports up to iPadOS 16, with no further major OS updates expected. The iPad Pro (2017) models, however, support up to iPadOS 17. This difference means the iPad Pro will receive security updates and new features for a longer period, extending its software longevity.
• Practical Lifespan: Users report that the iPad (5th generation) remains functional for basic tasks like reading, streaming, and light web browsing, even in 2025. However, some users note performance slowdowns with multitasking. The iPad Pro (2017) is generally considered to hold up better for more intensive tasks due to its more powerful processor and additional RAM, with some users still finding it capable in 2024.

The performance capabilities of these two iPad lines show a clear distinction, primarily driven by their internal components and memory configurations.

• Processor Capabilities: The iPad (5th generation) is equipped with an A9 processor, which handles everyday tasks and light applications smoothly. The iPad Pro (2017) models feature the more advanced A10X Fusion processor, offering a substantial boost in processing power. This allows the Pro models to manage demanding apps, complex multitasking, and graphic-intensive tasks with greater efficiency.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The standard iPad comes with 2GB of RAM, which is sufficient for basic multitasking but can show limitations when running multiple demanding applications simultaneously. The iPad Pro models, with 4GB of RAM, provide a more fluid and responsive experience for switching between apps and handling heavier workloads without significant slowdowns.
• Storage Options: The iPad (5th generation) was available with 32GB or 128GB of internal storage. The iPad Pro (2017) offered more generous options, starting at 64GB and going up to 512GB, providing more room for large files, applications, and media.

The visual experience on these tablets differs notably, with the iPad Pro models featuring more advanced display technologies.

• Display Technology and Resolution: Both iPads feature Retina IPS LCD displays with a resolution of 2048 x 1536 pixels for the standard iPad and 2224 x 1668 pixels for the 10.5-inch iPad Pro, maintaining a similar pixel density of 264 pixels per inch. However, the iPad Pro introduces ProMotion technology, which enables a variable refresh rate up to 120Hz for smoother scrolling and more responsive interactions, particularly noticeable with the Apple Pencil. The standard iPad has a 60Hz refresh rate.
• Color and Brightness: The iPad Pro displays also benefit from True Tone technology, which automatically adjusts the display's white balance to match the ambient light, and a wider P3 color gamut for more vibrant and accurate colors. The iPad Pro also offers a higher peak brightness of 600 nits compared to the standard iPad's 500 nits, improving visibility in bright environments. The standard iPad's screen is not laminated, which can result in more glare and a less "connected" feel between the display and the glass.
• Screen Size and Viewing: The iPad (5th generation) features a 9.7-inch display. The iPad Pro offers a 10.5-inch or 12.9-inch display, providing more screen real estate for productivity and media consumption.

The camera systems on these two iPad lines cater to different expectations, with the Pro models offering more advanced photographic capabilities.

• Rear Camera Performance: The iPad (5th generation) includes an 8-megapixel rear camera capable of recording 1080p video at 30 frames per second. This camera is suitable for casual photography and document scanning in good lighting conditions. The iPad Pro (2017) models feature a more capable 12-megapixel rear camera with an f/1.8 aperture, optical image stabilization (OIS), and the ability to record 4K video at 30 frames per second. This allows for better low-light performance and higher-quality video capture.
• Front Camera Quality: For video calls and selfies, the standard iPad has a 1.2-megapixel front-facing camera that records 720p video. The iPad Pro (2017) steps up to a 7-megapixel front camera, offering 1080p video recording, which provides clearer visuals for video conferencing and self-portraits.
• Audio Recording and Playback: The iPad (5th generation) features stereo speakers, providing acceptable audio for media consumption. The iPad Pro models, however, come with a four-speaker audio system, delivering a richer and more immersive sound experience, particularly beneficial for watching movies or listening to music.