iPad 5 (2017, A9 series) vs iPad 7 (2019, A10 series)

The practical lifespan of a tablet is significantly influenced by its release date and the duration of software support it receives. The iPad 2017, being an older model, has reached the end of its major iPadOS update cycle, while the iPad 2019 benefits from a longer support window.

• Software Longevity: The iPad 2017 (5th generation) received major iPadOS updates up to iPadOS 16. The iPad 2019 (7th generation) supports iPadOS versions up to iPadOS 18, offering a longer period of access to the latest features and security updates.
• Practical Lifespan: For basic tasks like web browsing, email, and media consumption, the iPad 2017 remains functional. However, the iPad 2019 offers a more future-proof experience due to its extended software support and more capable internal components, making it suitable for a wider range of applications for a longer period.
• Repairability: Both models share a similar design philosophy, and their repairability scores are comparable for their respective generations. Access to parts and repair services is generally available for both devices.

Performance differences between these two iPad models stem primarily from their respective processors and RAM configurations, impacting how smoothly they handle various tasks from everyday browsing to more demanding applications.

• Processing Power: The iPad 2017 features an A9 chip, which capably handles general tasks such as web browsing, video streaming, and light productivity. The iPad 2019, equipped with an A10 Fusion chip, offers a noticeable performance boost, resulting in faster app loading times, smoother multitasking, and better responsiveness for more intensive applications and casual gaming.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The iPad 2017 comes with 2GB of RAM, which is sufficient for basic multitasking. The iPad 2019, however, includes 3GB of RAM, providing more headroom for running multiple applications simultaneously and switching between them without significant slowdowns.
• Storage Options: Both models were available with 32GB and 128GB storage configurations, catering to different user needs for app and media storage.

While both iPads feature Retina displays, there are subtle differences in screen size and overall viewing experience that may influence user preference.

• Display Technology and Size: Both the iPad 2017 and iPad 2019 utilize IPS LCD Retina displays, known for their clear visuals and good color reproduction. The iPad 2017 has a 9.7-inch display, while the iPad 2019 offers a slightly larger 10.2-inch screen, providing a more expansive viewing area.
• Resolution and Clarity: The iPad 2017 features a resolution of 2048 x 1536 pixels, and the iPad 2019 has a resolution of 2160 x 1620 pixels. Both maintain a pixel density of 264 pixels per inch (ppi), ensuring sharp text and images.
• Brightness and Lamination: Both models offer similar brightness levels, suitable for indoor use and adequate for outdoor viewing in most conditions. Neither device features a fully laminated display, which means there is a small air gap between the glass and the LCD panel.

The camera systems on both the iPad 2017 and iPad 2019 are designed for casual photography, video calls, and document scanning rather than professional-grade image capture.

• Rear Camera: Both iPads are equipped with an 8-megapixel rear camera capable of capturing decent photos in good lighting conditions and recording 1080p HD video at 30 frames per second.
• Front Camera: For video calls and selfies, both models feature a 1.2-megapixel FaceTime HD front camera, suitable for clear communication.
• Audio Experience: Both devices include stereo speakers, providing a satisfactory audio experience for media consumption. Microphone quality is suitable for voice commands and video conferencing.

Beyond core performance and display, several practical features and design elements differentiate these two iPad generations, particularly concerning connectivity and accessory compatibility.

• Connectivity: Both the iPad 2017 and iPad 2019 support Wi-Fi (802.11ac) and Bluetooth 4.2. Optional cellular models are available for both, offering mobile data connectivity.
• Ports and Biometrics: Both models feature a Lightning port for charging and data transfer, along with a 3.5mm headphone jack. Touch ID is present on both for secure authentication.
• Accessory Support: A significant differentiator is the iPad 2019's support for the first-generation Apple Pencil and the Smart Keyboard via its Smart Connector. The iPad 2017 does not support either of these accessories, limiting its utility for drawing, note-taking, and extensive typing.
• Dimensions and Weight: The iPad 2017 measures 240 x 169.5 x 7.5 mm and weighs approximately 469 grams (Wi-Fi model). The iPad 2019 is slightly larger and heavier at 250.6 x 174.1 x 7.5 mm and around 483 grams (Wi-Fi model), due to its larger screen.